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Working in Egypt

For transparency, AI has been used during the generation of this content, with every care taken to verify its accuracy.

Average Salary

While average monthly salaries for local employees in Egypt are relatively modest, expat compensation packages are typically set at a significantly higher level. The minimum salary commonly offered to expats is around EGP 290,000 per month (approximately £6,000). For professionals relocating from Western Europe, monthly salaries are often higher still, averaging around EGP 672,000 (approximately $14,000), depending on role and sector. 

General information

Currency

Egyptian Pound (EGP)

Official language

Arabic

Conversational languages

Egyptian Arabic English French German

Time zone

Winter period: Egypt Standard Time (UTC+02:00) Summer period: Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+03:00)

Common types of Employment or Contracting

In Egypt, work arrangements typically fall into employment or contracting models, each with different legal protections and expectations.

Common types of employment

Permanent employment (ʿAqd ʿAmal Dāʾim) – Open-ended contracts with strong job security, full labour law protections, statutory leave, and social insurance Fixed-term employment (ʿAqd ʿAmal Muḥaddad al-Mudda) – Time-limited contracts, often project-based; repeated renewals may convert to permanent employment Part-time employment (ʿAqd ʿAmal Bi-Waqt Juz’ī) – Reduced working hours with salary and benefits typically calculated pro rata

Common types of contracting

Independent contractor / consultancy (ʿAqd Istishāra / Muqāwala) – Civil law service contracts focused on deliverables, with no employee benefits or social insurance Freelance / self-employment (ʿAmal Ḥurr) – Individuals work independently, issue invoices, and manage their own taxes and insurance

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Living in Egypt

Living in Egypt offers a lively, social lifestyle shaped by strong family ties, café culture, and a deep sense of history. Egypt is culturally and ethnically diverse, with a mix of Muslim and Christian communities and a visible international population in major cities. Overall, the cost of living is relatively low by global standards, though housing, schooling, and imported goods are noticeably more expensive in upscale neighbourhoods and expat hubs. 

  • A weekly grocery shop for a small family costs, on average, EGP 1,700 – 3,700 ($36 - $78) 

  • Monthly rent costs EGP 6,000 – 18,000 ($127 - $380) in standard city areas, and EGP 20,000 – 40,000+ ($423 - $846) in upscale and expat areas 

  • Monthly childcare in a private preschool costs EGP 4,000 – 8,000 ($85 - $169) 

  • Petrol costs around EGP 18 – 21 per litre ($0.38 - $0.44), whilst diesel costs roughly EGP 17 – 18 per litre ($0.36 - $0.38) 

Vehicles in Egypt drive on the right-hand side of the road. New residents can use an international driving permit for a limited time, but long-term residents must obtain an Egyptian driver’s licence through the local traffic authority, typically by presenting residency documents and completing basic testing and fees. Driving conditions can be hectic in large cities, with more relaxed enforcement than in many Western countries. 

Weather in Egypt

Egypt has a hot, dry desert climate with abundant sunshine year-round and very little rainfall. Summers are long and hot, with daytime highs typically around 35 – 40°C in Cairo and Upper Egypt, and sometimes higher in the south. Winters are mild, with daytime temperatures averaging 18 - 22°C and cooler nights around 8 - 12°C.

Language and integration support

The official language in Egypt is Arabic, but English is widely used in business, education, tourism, and among younger populations, with French also present in some schools and professional settings. This makes basic day-to-day integration easier for expats in major cities, but learning some Egyptian Arabic greatly improves social integration. 

Arabic language schools, private tutors, and online platforms offer Modern Standard Arabic and Egyptian Arabic courses, especially in Cairo and Alexandria. Multinational companies may also offer informal language support, while expat communities help newcomers integrate, find housing, schools, and services. 

For any translation needs - especially thoserequiredfor work permit or visa applications - our dedicated Languages team is ready to support you. They provideaccurate,timelytranslations and can guide you through the process to ensure all necessary documents meet the required standards. 

Our services in Egypt

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